Marine Industry & Offshore
Seawater is the harshest natural electrolyte: roughly 19,000 ppm chloride plus wet-dry cycling and crevices. Here the first criterion is not strength — it is whether the material survives crevice corrosion.
Typical Parts and Material Selection
| Part | Grade | Surface / Size | Watch Out For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck railing / fittings | 316L | Tube / profile, polished | Salt spray, post-weld passivation |
| Seawater piping | 2205 / 6Mo | Seamless / welded pipe | Pitting, flow erosion |
| LNG tank inner shell | 304L / 304 | Plate 8–50 mm | Low-temperature toughness, class approval |
| Interior / galley equipment | 304 / 316L | 0.8–2 mm, 2B/HL | Cleanability, fingerprint resistance |
| Fasteners / fixings | 316 / 2205 | Bar / forging | Stress corrosion cracking |
Three Real Constraints in This Industry
Crevice corrosion is the dominant failure
Under gaskets and at bracket-to-hull contacts, 304 shows rust within months. Design out the crevice (continuous welds, drain holes) and upgrade to 316L or 2205.
Confirm class approval early
DNV / ABS / LR / CCS each have their own approved material lists. A better grade that is not approved still fails inspection — check at the bidding stage.
Weld distortion accumulates at assembly
Thin interior parts deform and the error accumulates at final assembly. Pre-fabricate in sections with distortion-control fixtures and leave trimming allowance.
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