Marine Industry & Offshore

Marine Industry & Offshore

Seawater is the harshest natural electrolyte: roughly 19,000 ppm chloride plus wet-dry cycling and crevices. Here the first criterion is not strength — it is whether the material survives crevice corrosion.

Varvsindustri & Offshore

Typical Parts and Material Selection

PartGradeSurface / SizeWatch Out For
Deck railing / fittings316LTube / profile, polishedSalt spray, post-weld passivation
Seawater piping2205 / 6MoSeamless / welded pipePitting, flow erosion
LNG tank inner shell304L / 304Plate 8–50 mmLow-temperature toughness, class approval
Interior / galley equipment304 / 316L0.8–2 mm, 2B/HLCleanability, fingerprint resistance
Fasteners / fixings316 / 2205Bar / forgingStress corrosion cracking
These are the common configurations.The actual choice depends on medium, temperature and welding method— the same part can move from 304 to 316L or 2205. Describing the operating conditions is more useful than naming a grade.

Three Real Constraints in This Industry

Crevice corrosion is the dominant failure

Under gaskets and at bracket-to-hull contacts, 304 shows rust within months. Design out the crevice (continuous welds, drain holes) and upgrade to 316L or 2205.

Confirm class approval early

DNV / ABS / LR / CCS each have their own approved material lists. A better grade that is not approved still fails inspection — check at the bidding stage.

Weld distortion accumulates at assembly

Thin interior parts deform and the error accumulates at final assembly. Pre-fabricate in sections with distortion-control fixtures and leave trimming allowance.

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